Dinas Elerghi
c.700BC-100AD
Multiple enclosure forts are usually dated to the Late Iron Age - 350BC-c.50AD and are found across the South West.
1962
Veryan Castle was designated a Scheduled Monument, protected by law for future generations to learn from and enjoy.
2024
The site was the subject of a geophysical survey as part of the Monumental Improvement Project, recording outworks and features related to the fort.
The egg-shaped interior of the monument is enclosed by the remains of an earth bank which would have originally been much taller and with a deep ditch along its outer edge. In the fields on the south-eastern side are traces of a second and third rampart which are visible on geophysical surveys.
The site is strategically placed – jutting out into a steep valley, the slopes provided a formidable natural defence against enemies and offered a safe place to live and store important resources to exploit or trade.
The three enclosures at Veryan Castle probably would have had different uses. Perhaps human occupation of the interior, with animals kept in the outer areas. The boundary bank visible today may still incorporate remains of the outer enclosure and provide future archaeologists with evidence of how the site was used in the past. Further study of the site may give us more information of how the different enclosures were used and constructed, and if they were in use at the same time.
Veryan Castle was part of Cornwall National Landscape’s A Monumental Improvement Project, which aimed to ensure that 40 scheduled monuments across Cornwall National Landscape were better protected, identified and enjoyed by a wider range of people. Between 2022 – 2025, the Project delivered conservation repairs, installed new heritage interpretation signage, ran a range of community volunteering events and developed new website resources. The Project was primarily funded thanks to The National Lottery Heritage Fund, with support from our other partners – Cornwall Council, Historic England, The National Trust, Cornwall Heritage Trust and Cornwall Archaeological Society.
This monument has stood as an important feature in the landscape for around 2,000 years. The site may have been chosen for it’s connection with the nearby Carne Beacon. It’s possible that this area held strong strategical or spiritual significance which made it the ideal location for a show of status such as a fort. Although today the defensive banks and ditches have become eroded and silted up, the steep slopes of the valley can make the site challenging to visit and it is easy to imagine how difficult it must have been if the site was ever attacked.
The legacy of Veryan Castle or the Ringarounds is now fossilised in some of the field boundaries, and geophysical survey results suggest that several more ditches and banks formed a more complex layout during the site’s use. Since its abandonment, a lot of the site has been farmed and evidence of this can be seen across the site.
Veryan Castle sits near Carne Beacon, said to be the burial place of King Gerennius, a 6th century Cornish king.
Some stories claim that a boat was buried inside the barrow a mighty final journey for a legendary leader. While no one knows for sure if the tale is true, it adds mystery to the landscape. Exploring these lands feels like stepping into a storybook, where ancient kings and warriors once roamed.
Panoramas
Imagine homes, fires, and daily life over 2,000 years ago.
This natural landscape helped protect the people who lived here.
Gallery
Look out for the huge ramparts (earth banks and ditches), they’re easy to spot and show how strong the defences once were. The entrance to the inner enclosure is still visible and shows how people might have come and gone. There are also signs of older field systems in the surrounding area, revealing how people farmed the land long ago. If you visit, you’ll also get sweeping views of the coast – a perfect photo opportunity!
The land around Veryan Castle is full of life. You’ll find gorse, brambles and patches of wildflowers in spring and summer. Birds such as skylarks and buzzards can often be seen soaring above, while rabbits and other small animals dart through the scrub. The site’s mix of grassland and hedgerows is also great for butterflies and bees. It’s a little haven for wildlife
When you visit, stick to the paths to help protect this special site. Avoid climbing on the banks or picking plants. Wildlife and history are both delicate here, and your care helps them thrive. Want to do more? Get involved with volunteering days.
Veryan Castle is a Scheduled Monument, which means it’s protected by law. But time, weather and animals especially burrowing ones like badgers can damage it. People walking over the site can also cause wear. The Monumental Improvements project is helping by doing surveys, clearing scrub and planning future work, like possible small digs to learn more. Keeping Veryan Castle safe is a team effort and everyone’s help makes a difference.
Veryan Castle becomes Dinas Elerghi in Cornish. It means dinas – hillfort & elerghi – swans.
Grid Ref: SW 90927 38786
Find with what3words: palm.arrival.shepherdess
Please visit the National Trust website for important visitor information here
Plan your visit with essential details on transport and parking options, available facilities, route descriptions and accessibility information to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable experience at any of our historical monuments.
When enjoying the countryside, it’s important to follow the Countryside Code to protect nature and preserve its beauty for everyone. This includes simple, respectful actions like not littering—always take your rubbish home or dispose of it properly in bins. Stick to designated paths to avoid damaging crops or wildlife habitats, and keep gates and property as you find them, whether open or closed. Be mindful of livestock and wildlife by keeping dogs under control and not disturbing animals. By following these guidelines, you contribute to the protection of the environment and ensure that others can enjoy the countryside as well.
Veryan Castle is set on a steep valley slope with uneven, grassy ground and no formal footpaths. The site includes earth banks, ditches and scrubland which can be tricky to walk across. There is no step-free access or signage, so the terrain may not be suitable for visitors with limited mobility or wheelchairs. Good footwear and care are recommended.
There are no facilities directly at the monument, no toilets, visitor centre, or benches so plan ahead. The closest services are in the village of Veryan, just a short drive away, where you’ll find shops and refreshments. Please come prepared and leave the site as you found it.
There is no designated parking at the monument itself. The site is located on farmland with access via nearby footpaths. If arriving by car, parking in the village of Veryan is recommended. Be mindful not to block gates or field entrances and always park considerately.
Veryan Castle is a Scheduled Monument, protected for its archaeological value. You can learn more through Monumental Improvements and the Cornwall and Isles of Scilly Historic Environment Record.
You can play a part in preserving its beauty and history for future generations. Volunteering opportunities range from helping with conservation efforts to assisting with educational programmes and community events. Whether you have a passion for nature, history, or simply love the outdoors, there’s a way for you to contribute. Join us and make a difference while connecting with others who share your enthusiasm for Cornwall’s heritage. Contact us to find out more about how you can get involved!
Cornwall National Landscape is a non-profit organisation that conserves the unique landscapes, wildlife, and cultural heritage of Cornwall. Volunteering for the protected landscape provides a rewarding experience of giving back to the community and preserving the Cornwall's natural beauty.
Discover a wealth of knowledge in our Resources section, where you can download detailed research documents, reports, and source material compiled by our archaeology team to enhance your understanding of the site.
Results of a Geophysical Survey
