Woodland & Forestry

Woodland and agroforestry are not just about planting trees. They are about reshaping how land works, how farms function, and how landscapes recover.

The Importance of Trees in the Landscape

Cornwall’s trees and woodlands provide us with many social, economic and environmental functions. Their form and presence, and in some cases, their absence, are important elements of the varied landscapes of the Cornwall AONB.

They provide a valuable contribution to sustainable rural employment, carbon sequestration, clean water and protection against the impacts of flooding. Recognising the ecosystem services provided by woodlands, supporting their growth and investing in their conservation and management, will help protect the distinctive landscapes of the AONB and strengthen Cornwall’s resilience as we tackle the global climate and ecological emergencies.

It is anticipated that over this Management Plan period, and beyond, the AONB will see a significant increase in the amount of tree and woodland planting.

Woodland Distribution in the AONB

Woodland distribution today across Cornwall reflects the predominantly agricultural landscape. The largest areas of canopy cover are found in isolated pockets of ancient woodland, tucked away on steep valley sides along the south coast, and windblown trees along ancient field boundaries on exposed coastal strips to the North.

The State of the AONB report shows there is a total of 7778ha of woodland/forestry in Cornwall AONB, with broadleaved woodland being the predominant woodland type.

Mapping produced by the Forest for Cornwall shows that 6.8% of the AONB consists of tree canopy cover, with the largest coverage concentrated in Section 09 South Coast Central (2.258.76ha). Tree canopy cover within the AONB sections (2021)
Mapping produced by the Forest for Cornwall shows that 6.8% of the AONB consists of tree canopy cover, with the largest coverage concentrated in Section 09 South Coast Central (2.258.76ha). Tree canopy cover within the AONB sections (2021)

Tree canopy cover within the AONB (2021)

01 Hartland

  • Canopy (ha)

    118.80
  • % total canopy

    1.8%
  • % total AONB

    4.6%

02 Pentire Point

  • Canopy (ha)

    149.43
  • % total canopy

    2.3%
  • % total AONB

    1.3%

03 Camel Estuary

  • Canopy (ha)

    89.66
  • % total canopy

    1.4%
  • % total AONB

    3.6%

04 Carnewas to Stepper Point

  • Canopy (ha)

    27.32
  • % total canopy

    0.4%
  • % total AONB

    1.2%

05 St Agnes

  • Canopy (ha)

    0
  • % total canopy

    0.0%
  • % total AONB

    0.0%

06 Godrevy to Portreath

  • Canopy (ha)

    114.55
  • % total canopy

    1.8%
  • % total AONB

    9.8%

07 West Penwith

  • Canopy (ha)

    273.97
  • % total canopy

    4.2%
  • % total AONB

    2.0%

08 South Coast Western

  • Canopy (ha)

    1,804.21
  • % total canopy

    27.6%
  • % total AONB

    9.4%

09 South Coast Central

  • Canopy (ha)

    2,258.76
  • % total canopy

    34.6%
  • % total AONB

    14.1%

10 South Coast Eastern

  • Canopy (ha)

    651.58
  • % total canopy

    10.0%
  • % total AONB

    14.1%

11 Rame Head

  • Canopy (ha)

    143.71
  • % total canopy

    2.2%
  • % total AONB

    18.4%

12 Bodmin Moor

  • Canopy (ha)

    903.36
  • % total canopy

    13.8%
  • % total AONB

    4.3%

Total

  • Canopy (ha)

    6,535.34
  • % total canopy

    100.0%
  • % total AONB

    6.8%

Tree Planting in Cornwall AONB

It is anticipated that over this Management Plan period, and beyond, the AONB will see a significant increase in the amount of tree and woodland planting. This is already taking place, instigated by Cornwall Council’s Climate Emergency Action Plan, the Forest for Cornwall Programme and other grant schemes. Cornwall AONB welcomes the expansion of existing, and the creation of new, woodland where they contribute to the special qualities of the AONB local sections and where they are designed to ensure additional tree and woodland cover conserves and enhances the local landscape character. All planting should follow the Right Tree in the Right Place principle.

Cornwall AONB will contribute to relevant tree and woodland strategies and tree planting initiatives on a case-by-case basis.

It is expected that all tree planting initiatives will be compliant with the UK Forest Standard requirements and guidelines, and complete Forestry Environmental Impact Assessments where required.

Cornwall AONB existing woodland cover (illustrative)
Cornwall AONB existing woodland cover (illustrative)

Woodland Resilience

Land use change and planning pressures are decreasing the size and quality of our trees and woodland. With an emerging force accelerated through climate change, the remaining woodland stock is under increasing pressure from pests and diseases that threaten our native woodland species, such as ash dieback, bleeding canker (impacting on horse chestnut), oak processionary moth and phytophthora pathogens affecting species including oak, alder and beech. These pests and diseases are expected to increase as the climate warms; therefore, action must be taken to ensure our woodlands are more resilient, diverse and the biosecurity of any planted stock is carefully considered.

  1. Respect open ridges and skylines
  2. Respect open setting of cultural heritage assets
  3. Reinforce and extend estuarine woodlands
  4. Ensure legibility of historic field patterns
  5. Use locally characteristic tree planting to integrate development
  6. Retain characteristic exposed moorland and coastal areas
  7. Reinforce pattern of Cornish hedges and tree clumps
  8. Extend riparian woodland Agroforestry
  9. Perpetuation and management of characteristic estate woodland
  10. Dynamic woodland/moorland edge
  11. Restoration/expansion of ancient woodland
  12. Orchards New copses Hedgerow trees
  13. Connections between woodland
Cornwall AONB “potential” future woodland cover (illustrative)
Cornwall AONB “potential” future woodland cover (illustrative)